Reaction of field populations of sunflower downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) to metalaxyl and mefenoxam

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Impact of major gene resistance management for sunflower on fitness of Plasmopara halstedii \(downy mildew\) populations

1 Inra-UBP, UMR 1095, 234, avenue du Brézet, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France 2 Inra-CNRS, UMR 441, BP 52627, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France 3 Inra-UBP, UMR 1095, 24, avenue des Landais, 63177 Clermont-Ferrand, France 4 CETIOM, ENSAT, 18 Chemin de Borde-Rouge, BP 32607 31326 Auzeville-Tolosane France 5 Inra, UMR santé végétale (Inra-Enita), centre de recherches de Bordeaux, la Grande Ferrade, BP ...

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Components of Quantitative Resistance to Downy Mildew (plasmopara Halstedii) in Sunflower (helianthus Annuus)

Components of quantitative resistance in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) to Plasmopara halstedii, the pathogen causing downy mildew, were investigated. Percentage infection, latent period, sporulation density and reduction of hypocotyl length were compared on two sunflower lines showing different levels of quantitative resistance in the field infected with different P. halstedii strains of races ...

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Molecular variability of sunflower downy mildew, Plasmopara halstedii, from different continents.

Downy mildew of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), caused by the pathogen Plasmopara halstedii, is a potentially devastating disease. Seventy-seven isolates of P. halstedii collected in twelve countries from four continents were investigated for RAPD polymorphism with 21 primers. The study led to a binary matrix, which was subjected to various complementary analyses. This is the first report on ...

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Effector Polymorphisms of the Sunflower Downy Mildew Pathogen Plasmopara halstedii and Their Use to Identify Pathotypes from Field Isolates

The obligate biotroph oomycete Plasmopara halstedii causes downy mildew on sunflower crop, Helianthus annuus. The breakdown of several Pl resistance genes used in sunflower hybrids over the last 25 years came along with the appearance of new Pl. halstedii isolates showing modified virulence profiles. In oomycetes, two classes of effector proteins, key players of pathogen virulence, are transloc...

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Inter-isolate variation for virulence in Plasmopara halstedii (sunflower downy mildew) from Hungary

A total of 82 isolates of Plasmopara halstedii, collected from all production areas of Hungary between 1976 and 1993, were assessed for their virulence pattern on a standard set of sunfiower differentials under glasshouse conditions. The isolates were classified into six pathogenic races each representing a particular virulence phenotyjje. From 1976 until 1988 all the isolates were found to be ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Helia

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1018-1806

DOI: 10.2298/hel0542065m